Format Online paper / PDF
Location PART 1 - TONS OF PUNKS, ONE BIG JERK CHAPTER 3: TOUCHGRASS Future Polish

"A cross-industry cost-risk study analyzed 11,011 projects across 23 project types."

The study uses cost data from 11,011 projects across 23 project types and 126 countries; it was first published online in 2025 and subsequently assigned to the journal’s 2026 volume.

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Source title The Uniqueness of IT Cost Risk: A Cross-Group Comparison of 23 Project Types
Source authors Bent Flyvbjerg, Alexander Budzier, Jon Aaen, Mark Keil, Mariagrazia Zottoli
Source year 2025
Confidence high
Importance high
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