PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 13: SPECKLED INTELLIGENCE WALL-E and the Cosmic Rays

"During Columbia’s 2003 mission, engineers identified an insulating-foam strike on the shuttle’s left wing and investigated the potential damage."

NASA's retrospective documents engineers detecting the foam strike during the mission, continuing to assess its consequences, and requesting additional imaging that management declined. The incident demonstrates the importance of how technical warnings move through an organization.

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