PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 13: SPECKLED INTELLIGENCE Ironies of Automation

"Lisanne Bainbridge described how advanced automation can make the human contribution more critical during abnormal conditions."

Bainbridge's foundational paper examines the paradox of replacing human control while retaining responsibility for supervision, recovery, and exceptional situations. As automated systems become more sophisticated, the remaining human contribution can become more crucial rather than less important.

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