Format Book / Offline paper "Frank Knight distinguished measurable risk from true uncertainty that cannot be reduced to known probabilities." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit Source authors Frank H. Knight Source year 1921 Confidence high Importance mid
Format Online paper / PDF "Approximately 60,000 people were sterilized under U.S. state eugenics laws between 1907 and the 1970s." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title Eugenics and Sterilization in the United States: Patterns, Experiences and Legacies Source authors Alexandra Minna Stern Source year 2021 Confidence high Importance high
Format Web Page "Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. wrote “Three generations of imbeciles are enough” in the Buck v. Bell majority opinion." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title BUCK v. BELL, Superintendent of State Colony Epileptics and Feeble Minded. Source authors Supreme Court of the United States Source year 1927 Confidence high Importance high
Format Web Page "Carrie Buck was adjudged feebleminded in 1924 and involuntarily sterilized on October 19, 1927." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title Carrie Buck (1906–1983) Source authors J. David Smith; Dictionary of Virginia Biography Source year 2020 Confidence high Importance high
Format Web Page "In 1927 the U.S. Supreme Court upheld Virginia’s compulsory sterilization statute and the order to sterilize Carrie Buck." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title BUCK v. BELL, Superintendent of State Colony Epileptics and Feeble Minded. Source authors Supreme Court of the United States Source year 1927 Confidence high Importance high
Format Web Page "The Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Eugenical Sterilization Act on March 20, 1924." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title 12VAC35-240-10. Definitions. Source authors Virginia Administrative Code Source year 2026 Confidence high Importance high
Format Online paper / PDF "Binet-Simon testing helped legitimize involuntary eugenic institutionalization in Illinois after the state’s 1915 commitment law." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title The professionalization of psychologists as court personnel: Consequences of the first institutional commitment law for the "feebleminded" Source authors Ingrid G. Farreras Source year 2019 Confidence high Importance high
Format Book / Offline paper "Intelligence testing and leading intelligence testers were closely aligned with compulsory sterilization efforts by the 1920s." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title The History of Educational Measurement Source authors Brian E. Clauser; Jerome C. Clauser; Amanda L. Clauser Source year 2026 Confidence high Importance high
Format Book / Offline paper "Psychologists testified before Congress in support of restrictive U.S. immigration laws during the eugenics era." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title The History of Educational Measurement Source authors Brian E. Clauser; Jerome C. Clauser; Amanda L. Clauser Source year 2026 Confidence high Importance high
Format Book / Offline paper "Army intelligence-test results on race and ethnicity were republished after World War I as arguments for eugenic policies." View Source Location PART 3 - THE THIRD AXIS CHAPTER 12: DARK INFORMATION Bad Enough to Destroy Source title The History of Educational Measurement Source authors Brian E. Clauser; Jerome C. Clauser; Amanda L. Clauser Source year 2026 Confidence high Importance high
