Evidence

Format Web Page

"The Eureka PROMETHEUS project began in 1987 and was the largest R&D project in driverless cars undertaken up to that point."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Across the Pond

Source title Blueprint for a better tomorrow

Source authors Eureka Network

Source year 2026

Confidence high

Importance high

Format Web Page

"Eureka was founded in 1985 by 18 countries and the European Commission to promote international research and technology collaboration."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Across the Pond

Source title Blueprint for a better tomorrow

Source authors Eureka Network

Source year 2026

Confidence high

Importance high

Format Web Page

"Xerox founded its Research Centre Europe near Grenoble in 1993, where research included AI, machine learning, computer vision and natural-language processing."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Across the Pond

Source title International Internet Company NAVER to Acquire Xerox Research Centre Europe

Source authors Xerox

Source year 2017

Confidence high

Importance mid

Format Online paper / PDF

"EuroPARC researchers used persistent audio-video media spaces to study collaboration between physically separated colleagues."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Across the Pond

Source title Realizing a video environment: europarc's rave system

Source authors William Gaver; Thomas Moran; Allan MacLean; Lennart Lövstrand; Paul Dourish; Kathleen Carter; William A. S. Buxton

Source year 1992

Confidence high

Importance high

Format Web Page

"PHP began in 1994 as software created by Rasmus Lerdorf."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Across the Pond

Source title PHP: History of PHP - Manual

Source authors PHP Documentation Group

Source year 2026

Confidence high

Importance mid

Format Web Page

"Simula was an early object-oriented programming language created by Kristen Nygaard and Ole-Johan Dahl at the Norwegian Computing Center."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Across the Pond

Source title Software & Languages | Timeline of Computer History

Source authors Computer History Museum

Source year 1965

Confidence high

Importance high

Format Book / Offline paper

"Chris Dixon argues that software is a highly plastic medium capable of implementing almost any economic model its designers can formulate."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Post-Industrial Craft

Source title Read Write Own

Source authors Chris Dixon

Source year 2024

Confidence high

Importance high

Format Web Page

"Margaret Hamilton led the MIT team that developed flight software for NASA’s Apollo missions."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Post-Industrial Craft

Source title NASA Honors Apollo Engineer

Source authors NASA

Source year 2003

Confidence high

Importance high

Format Web Page

"Apollo flight software used priority scheduling and recovery mechanisms that allowed critical landing work to continue during the Apollo 11 computer overload."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Post-Industrial Craft

Source title NASA Honors Apollo Engineer

Source authors NASA

Source year 2003

Confidence high

Importance high

Format Web Page

"Jack Garman recognized Apollo 11’s 1202 alarm as a temporary computer overload and advised that the landing could continue."

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Location PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 6: SCAFFOLDING FOR INFLUENCE Post-Industrial Craft

Source title Apollo Era Hero John "Jack" Garman Dies

Source authors NASA

Source year 2016

Confidence high

Importance high