PART 2 - FOUR HIDDEN CHIMNEYS CHAPTER 7: JUVENILE DELINQUENCY Light Signs of Developer Relations

"The NES launched in North America in 1985 and helped revitalize the video-game industry after the 1983 crash."

Nintendo's corporate history explicitly describes the 1985 North American NES launch as revitalizing the video-game industry after the 1983 crash. + Nintendo history dates the North American NES launch to 1985.

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